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Construction and Characterization of a Novel Vocal Fold Bioreactor
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Vocal Fold Paresis.

Chandra M Ivey1

  • 1Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|May 16, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vocal fold paresis, often missed, differs from paralysis. Recognizing subtle signs and associated symptoms is key for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of this distinct condition.

Keywords:
Glottic incompetenceLaryngeal electromyographySensory neuropathyVocal fatigueVocal fold paralysisVocal fold paresis

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Vocal fold paresis is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed due to subtle and distinct signs compared to vocal fold paralysis.
  • Clinical suspicion for paresis requires awareness of these less obvious findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate vocal fold paresis from paralysis.
  • To provide elements that heighten clinical suspicion for paresis.
  • To guide practitioners in recognizing and managing paresis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations and diagnostic considerations for vocal fold paresis.
  • Discussion of laryngeal electromyography utility.
  • Exploration of treatment options for motor and sensory symptoms.

Main Results:

  • Paresis presents with signs and symptoms distinct from paralysis, often leading to underdiagnosis.
  • Associated respiratory or sensory abnormalities can influence treatment planning.
  • Laryngeal electromyography is a valuable tool for diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Vocal fold paresis requires specific clinical suspicion and diagnostic approaches.
  • Integrated assessment including respiratory and sensory systems is crucial.
  • Comprehensive treatment addresses both motor and sensory deficits associated with paresis.