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Management of Respiratory Motion Artefacts in 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography using an Amplitude-Based Optimal Respiratory Gating Algorithm

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Recurrent oral ulceration: Etiology, classification, management, and diagnostic algorithm.

Elizabeth A Bilodeau¹, Rajesh V Lalla²

¹Department of Diagnostic Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Periodontology 2000

|May 16, 2019

Summary

Recurrent oral ulcerations stem from diverse causes like infections, medications, and systemic diseases. This review details their causes, diagnosis, and management, offering a diagnostic guide.

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Area of Science:

Oral Medicine
Pathology
Immunology

Background:

Recurrent oral ulcerations present a complex clinical challenge.
Etiologies are diverse, ranging from local trauma to systemic conditions.
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of common recurrent oral ulcerations.
To cover various etiologies including traumatic, chemical, infectious, medication-related, and autoimmune causes.
To present a diagnostic algorithm for recurrent oral ulceration.

Main Methods:

Literature review of scientific articles and clinical guidelines.
Synthesis of information on pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnostic approaches.
Development of a structured diagnostic algorithm.

Main Results:

Common causes identified: traumatic, chemical, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, medication-related, infectious, mucocutaneous, and autoimmune/systemic diseases.
Detailed discussion of each etiology's characteristics.
A practical diagnostic algorithm is provided to aid clinicians.

Conclusions:

Recurrent oral ulcerations require a systematic diagnostic approach.
Understanding the diverse etiologies is key to appropriate patient care.
The presented algorithm facilitates differential diagnosis and management planning.