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Esophageal motor disorders.

R D Henderson

    The Surgical Clinics of North America
    |June 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Primary esophageal motor disorders, though rare, are treatable with surgery when accurately diagnosed. This article details the investigation and management of lower and upper esophageal conditions, including achalasia and neurological issues.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Esophageal Physiology
    • Surgical Management

    Background:

    • Primary esophageal motor disorders are uncommon but can cause significant debility.
    • Accurate diagnosis and adherence to management principles are crucial for successful surgical outcomes.
    • Conditions affect both the lower esophagus (achalasia, diffuse esophageal spasm, scleroderma) and upper esophagus (age-related, neurological diseases).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the investigation and management strategies for primary esophageal motor disorders.
    • To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis for effective surgical treatment.
    • To cover both lower and upper esophageal conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of diagnostic approaches for esophageal motility disorders.

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  • Discussion of established surgical and non-surgical management principles.
  • Case examples illustrating investigation and treatment pathways.

    • Main Results:

    • Esophageal motor disorders, when correctly diagnosed, respond favorably to surgical intervention.
    • Specific diagnostic criteria and management guidelines are presented for key conditions.
    • Age-related and neurological factors impacting upper esophageal function are highlighted.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of primary esophageal motor disorders relies on precise diagnosis and adherence to treatment protocols.
    • Surgical intervention offers a viable treatment option for accurately diagnosed esophageal motility issues.
    • Comprehensive understanding of both lower and upper esophageal disorders is essential for patient care.