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Shared Lifetimes, Multigenerational Exposure, and Educational Mobility.

Xi Song¹, Robert D Mare²

¹Department of Sociology, University of Chicago, 1126 E. 59th Street, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. xisong@uchicago.edu.

|May 18, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Changes in grandparent-grandchild exposure, driven by fertility and mortality trends, may strengthen intergenerational educational attainment links. This analysis spans US social mobility from 1900-2010.

Keywords:

Demographic change Educational attainment Grandparents Multigenerational exposure Social mobility

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Published on: April 7, 2023

Area of Science:

Demography
Sociology
Gerontology

Background:

Fertility and mortality trends significantly influence family structures and intergenerational relationships.
Understanding multigenerational processes is crucial for analyzing social mobility dynamics.

Observation:

Analyzed grandparent-grandchild exposure in the US from 1900 to 2010 using vital statistics and population models.
Examined exposure from both prospective and retrospective viewpoints, considering educational levels.

Findings:

Mutual exposure between grandparents and grandchildren has been systematically analyzed.
Trends in exposure were decomposed into effects of changing mortality, fertility levels, and fertility timing.
Increased grandparent-grandchild educational association may be linked to changing mutual exposure patterns.

Implications:

Shifting family demographics impact the transmission of social and educational capital across generations.
Historical demographic shifts provide insights into contemporary social mobility challenges.
Future research should explore the mechanisms linking exposure to educational outcomes.