Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

6.5K
Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
6.5K
Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

3.7K
Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
3.7K
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

4.0K
As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
4.0K
Joints01:26

Joints

35.5K
Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
35.5K
Laminins are the Adhesive Proteins of Basal Lamina00:55

Laminins are the Adhesive Proteins of Basal Lamina

3.1K
Laminins are heterotrimeric proteins with high molecular mass found in the extracellular matrix. Each laminin molecule is composed of three chains, viz. alpha, beta, and gamma, coded by five, four, and three paralogous genes, respectively. Laminins are categories based on the compositions of the three chains.
In humans, the five forms of alpha chains are LAMA 1, LAMA 2, LAMA 3, LAMA 4, and LAMA 5. The four forms of beta chains are LAMB 1, LAMB 2, LAMB 3, and LAMB 4. The three forms of gamma...
3.1K
Introduction to Joints00:58

Introduction to Joints

4.7K
The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide little or no...
4.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Algorithm for Surgical Management of Symptomatic Hand and Digital Neuromas.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open·2026
Same author

Rethinking "Benign" in Counseling Prior to Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Surgery.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same author

"Painless palsy" revisited: a systematic review of pain in hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies.

Pain management·2026
Same author

Defining orthoplastic limb salvage centers: a systematic review.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery·2026
Same author

Long-term outcomes of symptomatic neuromas in the wrist, hand, and digits: A prospective cohort study.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS·2026
Same author

Free Flap Neurotization: Indications, Techniques, and Future Directions.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

Lower-Extremity Reconstruction: Principles, Progress, and Perspectives.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Pediatric.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Lower Extremity Reconstruction in Acute Burns.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Chronic Lower Extremity Wounds: Updates on Lower Extremity Reconstruction in Clinics in Plastic Surgery.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Updates in Lower Extremity Reconstruction: Post Sarcoma.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Fillet Flaps for Lower Extremity Salvage.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:50

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

898

Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis.

Brent B Pickrell1, Kyle R Eberlin1

  • 1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Wang Building, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|May 20, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thumb carpometacarpal arthritis, common in older adults, can be managed nonoperatively. Persistent symptoms may necessitate surgical intervention, with the best approach tailored to individual patient needs and surgeon expertise.

Keywords:
Basal joint arthritisCMC arthritisLigament reconstruction tendon interpositionOsteoarthritisTrapezial-metacarpal jointTrapeziectomy

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Through HR-pQCT Imaging Analysis
06:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Through HR-pQCT Imaging Analysis

Published on: October 6, 2023

3.1K
Generation of Induced-pluripotent Stem Cells Using Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Isolated from Joints of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
09:31

Generation of Induced-pluripotent Stem Cells Using Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Isolated from Joints of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Published on: October 16, 2016

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:50

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

898
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Through HR-pQCT Imaging Analysis
06:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Through HR-pQCT Imaging Analysis

Published on: October 6, 2023

3.1K
Generation of Induced-pluripotent Stem Cells Using Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Isolated from Joints of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
09:31

Generation of Induced-pluripotent Stem Cells Using Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Isolated from Joints of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Published on: October 16, 2016

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Hand Surgery
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Thumb carpometacarpal arthritis is a prevalent condition affecting hand function.
  • It disproportionately impacts the elderly and postmenopausal women.
  • Conservative management is often the first line of treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the nonoperative and operative treatment options for thumb carpometacarpal arthritis.
  • To highlight factors influencing the choice between conservative and surgical management.
  • To emphasize the personalized nature of treatment selection.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of nonoperative and surgical interventions for thumb carpometacarpal arthritis.
  • Analysis of patient-specific factors influencing treatment decisions.
  • Synthesis of current evidence regarding outcomes and indications.

Main Results:

  • Nonoperative treatments include activity modification, orthoses, and injections.
  • Surgical intervention is indicated for persistent and recalcitrant symptoms.
  • Treatment selection is multifactorial, considering patient goals, functional demands, surgeon experience, and patient preference.

Conclusions:

  • Thumb carpometacarpal arthritis management requires a tailored approach.
  • Conservative measures are effective for many, but surgery offers solutions for refractory cases.
  • Shared decision-making is crucial for optimizing outcomes in surgical candidates.