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Two rare cases of maxillary pneumocoele
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|May 21, 2019
Summary
Maxillary pneumocoeles, rare air expansions in the sinus, can deform facial bones. This study details two such cases in young adults, diagnosed via computed tomography, and explores their causes.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Radiology
- Pathology
Background:
- Paranasal sinus expansion by air (pneumocele) is an uncommon condition.
- This pathological process can lead to significant cosmetic and functional deformities of the craniofacial skeleton.
Observation:
- Two cases of young adult patients presenting with maxillary pneumocoeles were identified.
- Diagnosis was confirmed using computed tomography (CT) imaging, revealing extensive air-filled cavities within the maxillary sinuses.
Findings:
- The maxillary pneumocoeles caused notable deformation of the overlying facial bones and soft tissues.
- Differential etiologies for the development of these maxillary pneumocoeles were investigated and discussed.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of computed tomography in diagnosing rare paranasal sinus pathologies like maxillary pneumocoeles.
- Emphasizes the potential for severe bony and soft tissue deformity, necessitating further research into management strategies.
- Contributes to the understanding of the differential diagnosis for craniofacial swelling and deformity.
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