Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Using Neutron Spin Echo Resolved Grazing Incidence Scattering to Investigate Organic Solar Cell Materials
Published on: January 15, 2014
Spin-flip scattering engendered quantum spin torque in a Josephson junction
Subhajit Pal1, Colin Benjamin1
1School of Physical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India.
Abstract:
We examine a Josephson junction with two ferromagnets and a magnetic impurity sandwiched between two superconductors. In such ferromagnetic Josephson junctions, equilibrium spin torque exists only when ferromagnets are misaligned. This is explained via the 'conventional' mechanism of spin transfer torque, which owes its origin to the misalignment of two ferromagnets. However, we see surprisingly when the magnetic moments of the ferromagnets are aligned parallel or anti-parallel, there is a finite equilibrium spin torque due to the quantum mechanism of spin-flip scattering. We explore the properties of this unique spin-flip scattering-induced equilibrium quantum spin torque, especially its tunability via exchange coupling and phase difference across the superconductors.
Related Concept Videos
Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview
Qualitatively, any spin plus-half nucleus polarizes the spins of its electrons to the minus-half state. Consequently, the paired electron in the hydrogen–carbon bond must...
NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the involved orbitals. The...
Quantum Numbers

