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Genetics and genomic medicine in Sri Lanka
Nirmala D Sirisena1, Vajira H W Dissanayake1
1Human Genetics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
|May 21, 2019
Summary
Genomic medicine advances are emerging in Sri Lanka, driven by public demand. However, resource limitations and a shortage of trained professionals present significant challenges to widespread implementation.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Translational Medicine
- Healthcare Systems
Background:
- The Human Genome Project (2003) spurred genomics-based translational medicine globally.
- Developing nations face challenges in adopting these advances due to resource and personnel scarcity.
- Genetics and genomic medicine are being integrated into Sri Lanka's healthcare system.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of genetics and genomic medicine services in Sri Lanka.
- To trace the development of these services from their inception to the present.
- To highlight the factors influencing the growth of genomic medicine in Sri Lanka.
Main Methods:
- Review of early developments in genetics and genomic medicine in Sri Lanka.
- Analysis of the current state of genetic diagnostic and therapeutic services.
- Examination of public awareness and demand for genetic services.
- Assessment of resource and manpower challenges.
Main Results:
- Genomic medicine integration in Sri Lanka is driven by public demand for genetic services.
- Limited centers, primarily in universities and the private sector, offer these services.
- High costs and a lack of trained personnel are major obstacles.
Conclusions:
- Despite progress, the expansion of genetics and genomic medicine in Sri Lanka is constrained by economic and human resource limitations.
- Addressing these challenges is crucial for equitable access to advanced genetic healthcare.
- Continued development requires strategic investment in infrastructure and training.
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