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Moving and Reflective Functioning Under Stress.

Michael T M Finn1, Connor L Smith2, Lindsey C McKernan1

  • 1Osher Center for Integrative Medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

Psychodynamic Psychiatry
|May 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Healthy affect regulation involves reflective functioning, which is linked to flexible, self-organized movement dynamics. This study explored the connection between whole body movement and reflective functioning in adults during a stress task.

Keywords:
attachmentmovementpersonality organizationreflective functionself-regulation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Affect Regulation Studies

Background:

  • Reflective functioning is central to affect regulation, involving complex internal processes and interpersonal interactions.
  • Mother-infant interactions highlight whole body movement's role in developing affect regulation and self-organization.
  • Understanding the link between movement and affect regulation in adults is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between whole body movement dynamics and reflective functioning in adults.
  • To examine how interpersonal stress impacts movement patterns and their connection to mentalization.
  • To explore the utility of Multidimensional Recurrence Quantification Analysis (MRQA) in assessing movement dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Adult participants underwent the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), an interpersonal stress task.
  • Behavioral imaging technology assessed whole body movement as a multidimensional system over time.
  • Multidimensional Recurrence Quantification Analysis (MRQA) analyzed movement dynamics for recurrence and determinism.
  • Reflective functioning was quantified using automated transcript analysis.
  • Self-reported personality organization and attachment styles were also assessed.

Main Results:

  • Flexible yet self-organized movement dynamics were found to uniquely predict reflective functioning.
  • Bivariate relationships were observed between movement dynamics and self-reported personality organization.
  • Self-reported attachment styles did not show significant relationships with movement dynamics.
  • The study demonstrated a novel co-occurrence between reflective functioning and specific movement dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Specific movement dynamics, characterized by flexibility and self-organization, are associated with reflective functioning in adults.
  • Novel methodologies, including MRQA, can reveal intricate links between bodily movement and psychological states.
  • Phenomenological approaches may offer valuable theoretical frameworks for understanding these mind-body connections.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the complex interplay between movement, affect regulation, and reflective functioning.