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Assessing the modulation of cutaneous sensory fiber excitability using a fast perception threshold tracking technique
Tatiana Nielson Hoberg1, Steffen Frahm2, Kristian Hennings1
1Department of Health Science and Technology, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 D3, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
Introduction:
Topical application of lidocaine-and-prilocaine (LP) cream attenuates the functionality of small cutaneous nerve fibers. The aim of this human study was to measure the underlying excitability modulation of small cutaneous nerve fibers using a novel and fast perception threshold tracking (PTT) technique.
Methods:
Small sensory fibers were selectively blocked by 120-minute topical application of LP and confirmed by quantitative sensory testing. Excitability changes of small (activated by a specially designed pin electrode) and large (patch electrode) nerve fibers were assessed as the strength-duration relation and threshold electrotonus.
Results:
The excitability assessed by the strength-duration relation and threshold electrotonus was significantly modulated for the small afferents (P < 0.05, Wilcoxon's test) but not the large afferents.
Discussion:
This novel PTT technique was able to assess inhibition of membrane properties of small cutaneous fibers, suggesting the usefulness of the technique as a diagnostic method for assessing impairment of small fibers, as seen in many types of polyneuropathies.
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