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Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
Published on: March 30, 2017
Mobile-to-clogging transition in a Fermi-like model of counterflowing particles
Roberto da Silva1, Eduardo V Stock1
1Institute of Physics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre-RS, 91501-970, Brazil.
Abstract:
In this paper we propose a generalized model for the motion of a two-species self-driven objects ranging from a scenario of a completely random environment of particles of negligible excluded volume to a more deterministic regime of rigid objects in an environment. Each cell of the system has a maximum occupation level called σ_{max}. Both species move in opposite directions. The probability of any given particle to move to a neighboring cell depends on the occupation of this cell according to a Fermi-Dirac-like distribution, considering a parameter α that controls the system randomness. We show that for a certain α=α_{c} the system abruptly transits from a mobile scenario to a clogged state, which is characterized by condensates. We numerically describe the details of this transition by coupled partial differential equations (PDE) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations that are in good agreement.
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