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Thermal power of heat flow through a qubit
Erik Aurell1, Federica Montana2
1KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova University Center, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Deptarments of Computer Science and Applied Physics, Aalto University, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland; and Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique, UMR CNRS Gulliver 7083, PSL Research University, ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris, France.
Abstract:
In this paper we consider the thermal power of a heat flow through a qubit between two baths. The baths are modeled as a set of harmonic oscillators initially at equilibrium, at two temperatures. Heat is defined as the change of energy of the cold bath, and thermal power is defined as expected heat per unit time, in the long-time limit. The qubit and the baths interact as in the spin-boson model, i.e., through qubit operator σ_{z}. We compute thermal power in an approximation analogous to a "noninteracting blip" (NIBA) and express it in the polaron picture as products of correlation functions of the two baths, and a time derivative of a correlation function of the cold bath. In the limit of weak interaction we recover known results in terms of a sum of correlation functions of the two baths, a correlation functions of the cold bath only, and the energy split.
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