Arahyside A, a new norsesquiterpene from Arachis hypogaea

Six compounds were isolated from the stems and leaves of Arachis hypogaea, including a new norsesquiterpene, arahyside A (1), and five known compounds, 4-(2-methoxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol (2), (1(R,S),2(R,S))-1-phenylpropane-1,2-diol (3), tachioside (4), 1,3-benzenediol (5), demethylmedicarpin (6). Extensive spectroscopic methods, containing HR-EI-MS, NMR and ECD were used for structural elucidation of this new compound 1. Furthermore, its cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT assay.