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Related Experiment Videos

MR imaging of spinal dysraphism.

N R Altman, D H Altman

    AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology
    |May 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a reliable initial tool for evaluating spinal dysraphism in children. It accurately diagnoses various forms of spina bifida, aiding in prompt clinical management.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Imaging
    • Pediatric Neurology
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Spinal dysraphism encompasses midline fusion defects affecting bony, mesenchymal, and neural structures.
    • Early diagnosis is crucial for managing these complex congenital anomalies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the role of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging as an initial diagnostic technique for spinal dysraphism in children.
    • To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of MR imaging compared to surgical findings and CT myelography.

    Main Methods:

    • MR imaging of the spine was performed in 31 children with suspected spinal dysraphism or radiographic findings of spina bifida.
    • Surgical correlation was obtained in 18 cases, and CT myelography in six.
    • Diagnostic accuracy of MR was compared with surgical and/or CT findings.

    Main Results:

    • MR imaging provided accurate diagnoses in all evaluated cases of spinal dysraphism.
    • The study included diverse examples of spina bifida aperta and occult spinal dysraphism.
    • MR imaging demonstrated high reliability in identifying various spinal anomalies.

    Conclusions:

    • MR imaging is a dependable and effective initial imaging modality for the evaluation of pediatric spinal dysraphism.
    • Its accuracy supports its use in the diagnostic workup of suspected spinal cord anomalies.

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