A performance guide for major risk factors control in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Taiwan

Yi-Heng Li1, Jaw-Wen Chen2, Tsung-Hsien Lin3

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

Insights

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) management in Taiwan focuses on controlling hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes. Implementing these clinical guidelines aims to reduce recurrent cardiovascular events and improve patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) poses significant morbidity and mortality risks.
  • Effective risk factor management is crucial for preventing recurrent cardiovascular events in ASCVD patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight key recommendations for blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose control in ASCVD patients.
  • To review medications beneficial for managing ASCVD.
  • To improve clinical outcomes for ASCVD in Taiwan through guideline implementation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical guidelines from Taiwanese cardiology and diabetes associations.
  • Focus on hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes mellitus management.
  • Analysis of medication benefits for ASCVD.

Main Results:

  • Guidelines provide recommendations for managing key ASCVD risk factors.
  • Specific medications beneficial for ASCVD patients are discussed.
  • Implementation of recommendations is expected to enhance ASCVD care.

Conclusions:

  • Adherence to updated guidelines for blood pressure, cholesterol, and sugar control is vital for ASCVD patients.
  • Pharmacological interventions play a role in improving ASCVD outcomes.
  • The study emphasizes a unified approach to ASCVD risk factor management in Taiwan.

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.3K
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
434
Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Patient-Related Factors01:29

Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Patient-Related Factors

Protein-drug binding, a pivotal aspect of pharmacokinetics, is subject to considerable variability influenced by an array of patient-related factors. The intricate interplay of age, individual differences, and pathological conditions significantly impact the binding dynamics and subsequent pharmacological effects.
Age stands as a key determinant in protein-drug binding. Neonates, characterized by low albumin content, experience heightened concentrations of unbound drugs such as phenytoin and...
312
Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer Disease: Injurious Factors01:22

Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer Disease: Injurious Factors

Peptic ulcers are sores on the stomach's inner lining and the upper small intestine, which are the result of disruptions in the mucosal layer that houses parietal cells which produce gastric acid, and chief cells which secrete pepsinogen.
In the antrum region, G cells secrete the gastrin hormone that binds to gastrin-cholecystokinin-B (CCK2) receptors on parietal and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells in the fundic glands. Simultaneously, the vagus nerve releases acetylcholine, which binds...
1.1K
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Disease States and Pharmacology01:25

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Disease States and Pharmacology

Multiple disease states can significantly influence the oral drug absorption process by affecting blood flow and the functionality of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Various GI diseases, including conditions that alter GI motility, such as diarrhea, decreased acid secretions (achlorhydria), and infections, have been associated with reduced drug absorption.
Substances such as alcohol and specific drugs, including antineoplastics, can also negatively impact drug absorption. For instance,...
1.4K
Major Organs of the Digestive System01:19

Major Organs of the Digestive System

The digestive system is responsible for the ingestion of food, secretion of enzymes, mixing and digesting food, absorption of the nutrients and defecation. The human digestive system consists of two major parts: the gastrointestinal tract and the accessory digestive organs.
Gastrointestinal tract:
9.1K