Hiding in Plain Sight: Functional Neurological Disorders in the News

Stoyan Popkirov1, Timothy R Nicholson1, Bastiaan R Bloem1

  • 1The Department of Neurology, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (Popkirov); the Section of Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London (Nicholson); the Department of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (Bloem); the Institute of Medical and Biomedical Education, St. George's University of London and Atkinson Morley Regional Neuroscience Centre, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London (Cock); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (Derry); the Department of Neurology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand (Duncan); the Department of Neurology, Edward B. Bromfield Epilepsy Program, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Dworetsky); the Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences, St. George's University of London (Edwards, Morgante); the Department of Neurology, Gardner Family Center for Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati (Espay); the Human Motor Control Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, Md. (Hallett); the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto (Lang); Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (Leach); the Mater Centre for Neurosciences and School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (Lehn); the Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, INSERM, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France; the Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Hôpital de la Timone, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France (McGonigal); the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy (Morgante); the Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Functional Neurology Research Group, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Perez); the Academic Neurology Unit, University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Glossop Road, Sheffield, United Kingdom (Reuber); the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London (Richardson); the Department of Neurology, Alan Richens Epilepsy Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Smith); the HYGEIA Hospital, Athens, Greece (Stamelou); the Neurology Clinic, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany (Stamelou); the University of Athens, Greece (Stamelou); the Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (Tijssen); the Neurology Unit, Movement Disorders Division, University of Verona, Verona, Italy (Tinazzi); and the Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (Carson, Stone).

Summary

Functional neurological disorders are often misidentified in news stories, despite their prevalence. This study found that media portrayals frequently mislabel these conditions, contributing to public misunderstanding.

Related Concept Videos

Sight Distance in a Vertical Curve01:29

Sight Distance in a Vertical Curve

Sight distance on vertical curves is critical in roadway design. It ensures drivers can see far enough ahead to identify and respond to hazards effectively. This directly impacts safety, driver comfort, and the overall efficiency of the transportation network.Vertical curves are classified into crest and sag curves based on their geometry. For crest curves, sight distance is determined by the line of sight between a driver's eye and a small object on the road's surface. Design parameters for...
353
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins02:18

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
19.3K
Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

Other Disorders of Digestive System

The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
1.4K
Disorders of Erythrocytes01:27

Disorders of Erythrocytes

Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
2.1K
Disorders of Leukocytes01:27

Disorders of Leukocytes

Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune...
1.8K
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
5.1K