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Hydrogen Diffusion Guided Design of Pt-Based Alloys for Inhibition of Butadiene Over-Hydrogenation
Chaoquan Hu1, Jiahan Sun1, Dongjie Wang2
1State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Abstract:
Alloying Pt with other metals is an effective strategy to tune its performance towards selective hydrogenation reactions. Herein, we have demonstrated a process to screen Pt-based alloys for inhibition of butadiene over-hydrogenation with a model comprising isolated single atoms (ISA) embedded into Pt(111). DFT calculations reveal that the diffusion energy barrier of H co-adsorbed with 1-butene is a key parameter for the screening. The output from the ISA model was validated by testing several typical Pt-based alloys towards butadiene hydrogenation. Furthermore, an unexpected higher selectivity to cis-2-butene compared to the trans isomer and 1-butene over the PtZn alloy was explored employing the ISA model.
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