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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Published on: September 13, 2020
[A boy with thoracic pain]
Lieke van Montfort1,2, Philippe P R Rosias1, Remco N Dinjens3
1Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, afd. Kindergeneeskunde, Heerlen.
Insights
A pediatric case of echinococcosis in a 15-year-old boy presented with thoracic pain and weight loss. Successful treatment involved albendazole and lung surgery for the cystic lung and liver lesions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric infectious diseases
- Parasitology
- Thoracic surgery
Background:
- Echinococcosis, a parasitic zoonosis, can manifest with diverse symptoms depending on organ involvement.
- Pediatric cases, while less common, require prompt diagnosis and management.
Observation:
- A 15-year-old boy presented with malaise, thoracic pain, and weight loss over three months.
- Imaging identified multiple large cystic lesions in the right lung and liver.
Findings:
- Serological tests confirmed echinococcosis as the cause of the cystic lesions.
- The patient received medical treatment with albendazole.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering echinococcosis in pediatric patients with relevant symptoms and imaging findings.
- Multidisciplinary management, including medical therapy and surgical intervention, can lead to successful outcomes in pediatric echinococcosis.
Abstract:
A boy withthoracicpain A 15-year-old Iraqi boy who had been living in the Netherlands for 4 years was referred to a paediatric clinic due to malaise, thoracic pain and weight loss since 3 months. Imaging revealed multiple large cystic lesions in the right lung and liver, highly suggestive of echinococcosis, which was serologically confirmed. He was treated with albendazole and underwent lung surgery successfully.
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