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The logic of domains.
David Ribes1, Andrew S Hoffman1, Steven C Slota2
1Human Centered Design & Engineering (HCDE), University of Washington, USA.
Social Studies of Science
|May 25, 2019
Summary
The logic of domains organizes computing and science policy by parsing expertise into specific areas. This approach contrasts with domain-agnostic techniques, influencing research, methods, and policy development.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Science Policy
- Artificial Intelligence
- Software Engineering
Background:
- The concept of 'domains' is a central organizing principle in contemporary computing and science policy.
- This logic involves parsing expertise into distinct areas for study and intervention.
- It is contrasted with the idea of a universal, domain-independent intermediate technique.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the discourse surrounding the logic of domains.
- To contrast organizing principles with underlying technical approaches (techne).
- To illustrate how this logic manifests in different contexts.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of case studies.
- Examination of instances in artificial intelligence, software engineering, and science policy.
- Identification of three key figurations of the domain logic.
Main Results:
- The logic of domains is configured as experimental research.
- It is formalized through methods and software tools.
- It functions as a de facto organizing principle in science policy and technology development.
Conclusions:
- The logic of domains shapes computational advancements and policy interventions.
- Understanding these configurations is crucial for navigating complex scientific and technological landscapes.
- The study highlights the interplay between domain-specific expertise and generalizable techniques.
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