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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Movements00:51

Anatomical Movements

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Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...
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Pain01:20

Pain

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Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
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The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles01:43

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In eukaryotic cells,  cytoskeletal filaments such as actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments form a mesh-like cytoskeletal network. These filaments serve as tracks for transporting cellular cargo. Specialized motor proteins use the chemical energy stored in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for this transport. During interphase, microtubules are polarized, with the plus-end towards the cell periphery and the minus-end towards the cell center. Two microtubule-associated motor proteins,...
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Movement Joints in Buildings01:27

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Movement joints in buildings are essential design elements that accommodate inevitable motions caused by various factors such as temperature changes, moisture content variations, and structural deflections. These motions, if not considered in design and construction, can lead to unsightly or dangerous damage. Movement joints are incorporated in different forms to manage these stresses and allow materials to move without causing distress.
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Fluid Movement Between Compartments01:18

Fluid Movement Between Compartments

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The force applied by fluids against a surface, known as hydrostatic pressure, initiates the transfer of fluid among different compartments. Within our blood vessels, the blood's hydrostatic pressure is a result of the heart's pumping action. At the arteriolar end of capillaries, hydrostatic pressure (capillary blood pressure) exceeds the opposing colloid osmotic pressure created primarily by plasma proteins like albumin. This discrepancy in pressure propels plasma and nutrients from the...
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Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria01:10

Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria

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Intracellular bacteria and viruses often comprise a group of highly infectious pathogens that can cause several diseases. Bacterial pathogens include those belonging to the genus Rickettsia responsible for conditions such as rocky mountain spotted fever and the Mediterranean spotted fever; Chlamydia, a genus responsible for a sexually transmitted disease; Coxiella burnetii, an agent responsible for Q fever. Viral pathogens include vaccinia—a poxvirus, and herpes simplex virus—a...
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A Protocol of Manual Tests to Measure Sensation and Pain in Humans
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The Back Pain and Movement (B-PAM) registry; a study protocol.

Mehul J Desai1,2, Holly Jonely2, Meagan Blackburn3

  • 1International Spine, Pain & Performance Center, 2141 K Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
|May 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study investigates movement patterns in individuals with low back pain (LBP) compared to pain-free individuals. Findings may reveal distinct biomechanical signatures associated with LBP.

Keywords:
Inertial measurement unitLow Back painMovementRegistryTechnology

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Musculoskeletal Health
  • Clinical Research

Background:

  • Low back pain (LBP) is a widespread condition with significant costs.
  • Current management often overlooks movement patterns as diagnostic indicators.
  • Understanding movement signatures could improve LBP diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify differences in movement patterns between individuals with and without LBP.
  • To explore potential biomechanical signatures specific to LBP subtypes.
  • To enhance the understanding of LBP heterogeneity through movement analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, non-randomized registry study.
  • Recruitment of 132 participants with LBP and 132 age/sex-matched controls.
  • Data collection includes baseline assessments and 6- and 12-month follow-ups for LBP patients.

Main Results:

  • Primary outcome: Differences in movement patterns between LBP and control groups.
  • Secondary outcomes: Variations in patient-reported pain, disability, and quality of life.
  • Analysis aims to detect significant biomechanical distinctions.

Conclusions:

  • Study findings will clarify if distinct movement patterns differentiate LBP patients from controls.
  • Potential to identify movement signatures for specific LBP subtypes.
  • Contributes to a more nuanced understanding of LBP.