Effect of sensory integration on attention span among children with infantile hemiplegia

Faizan Zaffar Kashoo1, Mehrunnisha Ahmad2

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.

Insights

Sensory integration therapy significantly improved attention span in children with infantile hemiplegia. These improvements were sustained for at least four months post-intervention.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Rehabilitation
  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Normal sensory perception is crucial for children's learning and development.
  • Infantile hemiplegia (IH) can impact cognitive functions, including attention.
  • Understanding interventions for attention deficits in IH is vital.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of sensory integration (SI) on attention span in children with infantile hemiplegia.
  • To compare the effectiveness of SI therapy versus conventional physical therapy for attention deficits.

Main Methods:

  • A quasi-experimental design with a control group was employed.
  • 17 children (12-15 years) with left-sided IH participated.
  • The experimental group received 10 SI sessions, while the control group received conventional therapy; attention was assessed using the Stroop color-word test.

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant improvement in attention span was observed in the SI group compared to the control group (P > 0.0001).
  • Sensory integration demonstrated a positive effect on attention in children with left-sided IH.
  • Improvements in attention scores were maintained at a 4-month follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • Sensory integration practice is an effective intervention for enhancing attention span in children with left-sided infantile hemiplegia.
  • SI therapy offers a promising approach to address attention deficits in this population.
  • The positive effects of SI on attention are durable, persisting beyond the intervention period.
Abstract

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