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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

04:18
Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice
Published on: October 10, 2025
386
No. 381-Assisted Vaginal Birth
Sebastian Hobson1, Krista Cassell2, Rory Windrim1
1Toronto, ON.
Summary
This guideline offers evidence-based recommendations for safe and effective assisted vaginal birth, covering prerequisites, indications, contraindications, and associated maternal and neonatal risks.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Background:
- Assisted vaginal birth is a common obstetric procedure.
- Guidelines are essential for optimizing maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish evidence-based guidelines for safe and effective assisted vaginal birth.
- To outline prerequisites, indications, and contraindications for operative vaginal delivery.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of Medline database (1985-2018).
- Keywords included "assisted vaginal birth," "operative vaginal delivery," "forceps delivery," and "vacuum delivery."
- Evidence quality assessed using the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care criteria.
Main Results:
- Identified key prerequisites, indications, and contraindications for assisted vaginal birth.
- Detailed maternal and neonatal morbidity associated with instrumental vaginal birth.
- Guidelines approved by the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada.
Conclusions:
- Provides a framework for clinical decision-making in assisted vaginal birth.
- Aims to improve safety and efficacy of operative vaginal delivery.
- Supports evidence-based practice in obstetrics.
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