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Distorted gaze direction input to attentional priority map in spatial neglect.

Daniela Balslev1, Bartholomäus Odoj2

  • 1School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY169JP, UK.

Neuropsychologia
|May 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spatial neglect distorts gaze direction input to the attentional priority map. This finding suggests that interventions targeting gaze signals may help alleviate spatial neglect symptoms.

Keywords:
AttentionCoordinate transformationSpatial neglectStroke

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Spatial neglect is a disorder characterized by an inability to attend to stimuli on one side of space.
  • Theoretical models suggest an attentional priority map guides spatial attention.
  • The contribution of gaze signals to this map in spatial neglect remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether lesions causing spatial neglect distort gaze direction input to the attentional priority map.
  • To determine if gaze information is accurately integrated into spatial representations in neglect.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-modal attention task was used with patients with left spatial neglect and control groups.
  • Visual targets were cued by a hidden finger, assessing attention locus via reaction time.
  • A reaching task ruled out general visual localization errors.

Main Results:

  • Healthy controls and patients without neglect allocated attention precisely at the cued location.
  • Patients with spatial neglect showed a rightward attentional shift (0.5⁰-2⁰) relative to the cue.
  • This distortion was specific to the gaze direction input, not general visual localization.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial neglect involves a distorted gaze direction input to the attentional priority map.
  • Attention and gaze are coupled, and this coupling is disrupted in spatial neglect.
  • Targeting gaze signals may offer a novel therapeutic approach for spatial neglect.