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Related Concept Videos

Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation01:27

Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation

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Power motivation and achievement motivation are two essential social motives identified by psychologist David McClelland. These motives influence behavior in various personal and professional contexts, shaping how individuals interact with others and pursue their goals.
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
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Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation01:21

Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation

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Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
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Motivational Cycle01:20

Motivational Cycle

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The motivational cycle is a key concept that explains how individuals are motivated to meet their needs. At its core, the cycle revolves around four distinct stages: need, drive, goal-directed behavior, and goal achievement. These stages respond to imbalances in the body or mind, prompting actions that restore balance.
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Motivational Bias01:25

Motivational Bias

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Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
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Introduction to Motivation and Emotion01:29

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Motivation is a multifaceted process that drives behavior toward fulfilling various physiological or psychological needs. This process involves initiating, guiding, and maintaining specific actions influenced by internal and external factors. For example, when someone feels hungry while watching television, hunger is a motivator, prompting the individual to get up, walk to the kitchen, and find something to eat. In this instance, hunger initiates and sustains the behavior necessary to meet the...
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Sound Intensity00:58

Sound Intensity

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The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium vibrate. To measure the loudness of a source, the physical quantity of interest is the intensity. This is defined as the energy emitted per unit of time per unit of area perpendicular to the sound wave's propagation direction. Since the total energy is greater if the source vibrates for a longer duration and over a larger area, dividing the...
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Related Experiment Video

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Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
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Intensive Motivational Interviewing for Heavy Drinking among Women.

Douglas Polcin1, Rachael A Korcha1, Sheila Pugh1

  • 1Public Health Institute.

Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment
|May 28, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Intensive Motivational Interviewing (IMI) significantly reduced heavy drinking days for women compared to standard MI. This gender-specific intervention shows promise for addressing alcohol problems in women.

Keywords:
AlcoholIntensive Motivational InterviewingMotivational InterviewingWomenheavy drinking

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction medicine
  • Clinical psychology
  • Public health

Background:

  • Women experience more severe health, psychiatric, and social issues from heavy alcohol use than men.
  • Effective gender-specific interventions for heavy drinking in women are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of an Intensive Motivational Interviewing (IMI) intervention for women with alcohol problems.
  • To compare IMI to a standard motivational interviewing (MI) session plus nutritional education.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized clinical trial with 215 women with alcohol problems.
  • Participants received either a 9-session IMI or a single-session SMI with nutritional education.
  • Outcomes measured at 2 months included percent drinking days (PDD) and percent heavy drinking days (PHDD).

Main Results:

  • Both groups showed significant reductions in PDD, PHDD, and alcohol severity.
  • Women in the IMI group demonstrated greater reductions in PDD and PHDD compared to the SMI group.
  • These benefits were particularly noted among heavy drinkers at baseline.

Conclusions:

  • Intensive Motivational Interviewing (IMI) is an effective intervention for reducing heavy drinking in women.
  • Further research is needed to assess the long-term effects of IMI on drinking behaviors.