Incidental thoracic, hepatic and peritoneal calcifications: a case of Pentastomiasis

Area of Science:

• Radiology
• Parasitology
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• Incidental findings are frequent in radiological imaging.
• A rare parasitic infection, Pentastomiasis, presented with unusual radiological features.
• The condition, though rare, is suggested to be increasing in prevalence.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a unique case of Pentastomiasis with characteristic radiological findings.
• To emphasize the diagnostic challenges posed by rare parasitic infections.
• To aid in the rapid diagnosis and management of future cases.

Main Methods:

• Case report presentation.
• Review of radiological findings.
• Literature review on Pentastomiasis.

Main Results:

• The patient presented with incidental findings suggestive of an 'Aunt Minnie' diagnosis.
• Extensive investigations were necessitated due to the rarity of the causative parasite.
• The radiological pattern associated with this parasitic infection was identified.

Conclusions:

• Pentastomiasis, a rare parasitic infection, may be underdiagnosed.
• Increased awareness and recognition of its radiological patterns are crucial for timely diagnosis.
• This case report aims to improve diagnostic speed and patient reassurance for similar presentations.