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Related Concept Videos

Peptide Bonds02:43

Peptide Bonds

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A peptide bond covalently attaches amino acids through a dehydration reaction. One amino acid's carboxyl group and another amino acid's amino group combine, releasing a water molecule. The resulting bond is the peptide bond. The products that such linkages form are peptides. As more amino acids join this growing chain, the resulting chain is a polypeptide. Each polypeptide has a free amino group at one end. This end has the N-terminal, or the amino-terminal, and the other end has a free...
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Hybridoma Technology01:31

Hybridoma Technology

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Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
Hybridoma Selection
Commonly used fusion techniques — electroporation,...
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Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

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Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
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Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

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Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
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Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers01:19

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers

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Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
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Protein Digestion01:02

Protein Digestion

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Protein digestion begins in the stomach, where the highly acidic environment can easily disrupt protein structure by exposing the peptide bonds of polypeptide chains. After polypeptide chains are broken into individual amino acids by a series of digestive enzymes, the amino acids are transported to the liver via the bloodstream to produce energy.
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Bacterial Peptide Display for the Selection of Novel Biotinylating Enzymes
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Bacterial Peptide Display for the Selection of Novel Biotinylating Enzymes

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Peptide Display Technologies.

Anthony Pitt1, Zeke Nims2

  • 1Orbit Discovery Ltd., Oxford, UK. anthony.pitt@orbitdiscovery.com.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|May 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Discovering novel peptide therapeutics requires advanced strategies for high-throughput screening of complex peptide libraries. Exploring unnatural amino acids is crucial for expanding therapeutic potential beyond natural peptides.

Keywords:
Bead displayCyclic peptideMacrocyclePeptide discoveryPeptide displayPhage displayRibosome displayUnnatural amino acidsYeast displaymRNA display

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Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Drug Discovery
  • Peptide Therapeutics

Background:

  • Peptide therapeutics are gaining interest, necessitating efficient discovery methods.
  • Early peptide drug development relied on natural peptides and modifications.
  • Low-complexity synthetic libraries limit the discovery of novel peptide candidates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the limitations of current peptide discovery methods.
  • To enable high-throughput screening of complex peptide libraries.
  • To explore the potential of unnatural amino acids in peptide therapeutics.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of synthetic peptide libraries.
  • High-throughput screening strategies.
  • Exploration of unnatural amino acid chemical space.

Main Results:

  • Current low-complexity libraries present limitations for novel peptide discovery.
  • Increased interest in peptide therapeutics demands more sophisticated discovery approaches.
  • Exploring unnatural amino acids is key to expanding the chemical space for peptide drug discovery.

Conclusions:

  • Novel strategies are essential for discovering peptide therapeutics from complex libraries.
  • Moving beyond natural peptides and exploring unnatural amino acids is critical.
  • High-throughput methods are needed to fully exploit the potential of synthetic peptide libraries.