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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Modeling Oral-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in 3D Organoids
Published on: December 23, 2022
HOXA11-AS promotes the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma by targeting the miR-518a-3p/PDK1 axis
Baojun Li1, Wei Wang2, Susheng Miao1
11Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Tumour Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081 Heilongjiang People's Republic of China.
Background:
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are promising therapeutic molecules of cancer. Here we aim to study the therapeutic effect and mechanism of a lncRNA, HOXA11-AS, in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Methods:
OSCC tissues and adjacent matched paraneoplastic normal tissues used in this study were collected from 42 OSCC patients. The significant downregulation or upregulation of HOXA11-AS expression in OSCC cells was confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Bioinformatics analysis of StarBase were performed to investigate the potential microRNAs mediated by HOXA11-AS. HOXA11-AS-transfected cells or control cells were subcutaneously injected into nude mice to further determine the effects of HOXA11-AS on OSCC progression in vivo.
Results:
qRT-PCR analysis indicated that HOXA11-AS expression was significantly upregulated in OSCC tissues. Functional studies revealed that HOXA11-AS significantly promotes cell proliferation, reduces the percentage of G0/G1 phase cells and enhances the cell invasion in OSCC. Bioinformatics analysis suggested that a microRNA (miRNA), miR-518a-3p, is as a target of HOXA11-AS. Alteration of miR-518a-3p levels by HOXA11-AS transduced to changes in PDK1 expression. In a mouse model of OSCC, HOXA11-AS overexpression promoted tumor growth, concomitant with reduced miR-518a-3p expression and increased PDK1 expression.
Conclusion:
Taken together, our study demonstrates that HOXA11-AS/miR-518a-3p/PDK1 axis is an important regulator of OSCC progression and may serve as a potential therapeutic target in OSCC. HARMU20150128, registered at Jan, 28 2018.
Insights
Long non-coding RNA HOXA11-AS is upregulated in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and promotes tumor growth. The HOXA11-AS/miR-518a-3p/PDK1 axis regulates OSCC progression, offering a potential therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Oncology
- Cancer Biology
Background:
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as critical regulators in cancer.
- HOXA11-AS is a lncRNA investigated for its role in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the therapeutic potential and underlying mechanism of HOXA11-AS in OSCC.
- To elucidate the regulatory network involving HOXA11-AS in oral cancer progression.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) to assess HOXA11-AS expression in 42 OSCC tissues.
- Bioinformatics analysis (StarBase) to identify microRNA (miRNA) interactions.
- In vivo studies using nude mice xenograft models to evaluate HOXA11-AS effects on tumor growth.
Main Results:
- HOXA11-AS expression was significantly upregulated in OSCC tissues compared to normal tissues.
- HOXA11-AS promoted OSCC cell proliferation, invasion, and tumor growth in vivo.
- HOXA11-AS targets miR-518a-3p, influencing PDK1 expression and contributing to OSCC progression.
Conclusions:
- The HOXA11-AS/miR-518a-3p/PDK1 signaling axis is a key regulator of OSCC progression.
- HOXA11-AS represents a potential therapeutic target for oral squamous cell carcinoma treatment.
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