Barriers to Emergency Department Utilization of AFIB Protocol in Uncomplicated Lone AFIB Patients-Results from an

T Britt1, J P Janson1, T Knisely1

  • 1Genesys Regional Medical Center One Genesys Parkway Grand Blanc, MI 48439.

Insights

Emergency physicians find extended ED length of stay and unclear follow-up are major barriers to implementing atrial fibrillation (AFIB) protocols. Addressing these issues is key for developing effective AFIB management strategies in emergency departments.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Traditional atrial fibrillation (AFIB) management often requires hospital admission for rate control and anticoagulation.
  • Emerging emergency department (ED) protocols aim to manage lone AFIB without admission, but face physician resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify barriers perceived by emergency physicians (EPs) regarding the implementation of ED AFIB protocols.
  • To survey EPs on specific components of ED AFIB management that may hinder protocol utilization.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was distributed to a national group of ED physicians to assess perceived barriers to AFIB protocol implementation.
  • Data analysis involved descriptive means and weighted averages to identify key impediments.

Main Results:

  • Only 17.4% of respondents had existing AFIB protocols; 82.6% did not.
  • The primary barriers identified were extended ED length of stay and uncertain discharge follow-up.
  • EPs showed minimal concern regarding cardioversion, rate control, or initiating oral anticoagulation, and supported observation placement and discharge planning.

Conclusions:

  • EP input is crucial for creating cost-effective, safe, and convenient ED AFIB treatment protocols.
  • Addressing ED length of stay and ensuring robust outpatient follow-up are critical for successful protocol design.
Abstract

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