Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan
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Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
Published on: October 14, 2022
Angela Li Ching Ng1, Antonio Di Ieva2
1Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Neurosurgery Unit, Macquarie University, Level 2, Suite 201, 2 Technology Place, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
3D exoscopic endoscope-assisted microvascular decompression (MVD) improves visualization for treating trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm. This technique enhances surgical precision by overcoming limitations of traditional microscopic and endoscopic methods.
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