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Lepton-Jet Correlations in Deep Inelastic Scattering at the Electron-Ion Collider.

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Lepton-jet correlations in deep inelastic scattering offer a novel method for nucleon and nucleus tomography at the electron-ion collider (EIC). This technique probes quark distributions and cold nuclear matter effects, providing crucial insights into particle structure.

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Area of Science:

  • High-energy particle physics
  • Nuclear physics
  • Quantum chromodynamics

Background:

  • Deep inelastic scattering (DIS) experiments probe the internal structure of nucleons and nuclei.
  • Understanding the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) quark distributions is crucial for a complete picture of hadron structure.
  • The electron-ion collider (EIC) is a next-generation facility designed to study these properties with unprecedented precision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate lepton-jet correlations in DIS as a novel tool for nucleon and nucleus tomography.
  • To demonstrate the sensitivity of these correlations to TMD quark distributions, specifically the Sivers function.
  • To explore the application of lepton-jet correlations in lepton-nucleus collisions for investigating cold nuclear matter effects.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzing the azimuthal angular correlation between final state leptons and jets produced in deep inelastic scattering.
  • Utilizing single transverse spin asymmetries to highlight the sensitivity to the quark Sivers function.
  • Investigating transverse momentum broadening effects in lepton-nucleus collisions.

Main Results:

  • Lepton-jet correlations are shown to be directly dependent on transverse momentum dependent quark distributions.
  • The study demonstrates the sensitivity of these correlations to the quark Sivers function through single transverse spin asymmetries.
  • Transverse momentum broadening in lepton-nucleus collisions can be effectively studied using this correlation.

Conclusions:

  • Lepton-jet correlations provide a unique and powerful probe for nucleon and nucleus tomography at the EIC.
  • This method offers new avenues to access and study TMD quark distributions and cold nuclear matter effects.
  • Lepton-jet correlations are poised to become an important hard probe at the future electron-ion collider.