Use of germicides in health care settings-is there a relationship between germicide use and antimicrobial resistance: A concise review

Area of Science:

• Microbiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• Disinfectants and antiseptics are extensively utilized in healthcare settings.
• The emergence of acquired resistance to these agents is a significant public health concern.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the reported instances of acquired resistance to disinfectants and antiseptics in hospitals.
• To emphasize the importance of risk-benefit assessment for germicide use.

Main Methods:

• Review of scientific literature on disinfectant and antiseptic resistance.
• Analysis of reported cases of acquired resistance in clinical settings.

Main Results:

• Acquired resistance to commonly used disinfectants and antiseptics has been infrequently documented.
• The scientific literature shows limited evidence of widespread disinfectant resistance in hospital environments.

Conclusions:

• The low incidence of acquired resistance suggests current germicides remain effective.
• Germicides should be employed judiciously, with their benefits scientifically validated against potential risks to human health and the environment.