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Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
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ACTUALITIES IN ENDOCRINOLOGY- PARATHYROID IMAGING.

I A Chiriac1, A L Goldstein1

  • 1"C.I. Parhon" National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania.

Acta Endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005)
|June 1, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parathyroid imaging has guided hyperparathyroidism diagnosis for decades. Various anatomical, functional, and hybrid imaging techniques help locate enlarged parathyroid glands causing primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).

Keywords:
echographyhybrid imagingprimary hyperparathyroidismscintigraphy

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Radiology
  • Nuclear Medicine

Background:

  • Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is often caused by autonomous parathyroid hormone (PTH) overproduction.
  • Enlargement of one or more parathyroid glands is a common finding in PHPT.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the established role and evolving landscape of parathyroid imaging modalities.
  • To guide clinicians and surgeons in localizing the source of hyperparathyroidism.

Main Methods:

  • Review of noninvasive imaging procedures used in hyperparathyroidism management.
  • Categorization of imaging into anatomical (ultrasound, CT, MRI), functional (scintigraphy, SPECT, PET), and hybrid techniques.

Main Results:

  • Parathyroid imaging has been utilized for over 40 years in managing hyperparathyroidism.
  • A range of anatomical, functional, and hybrid imaging modalities are available.

Conclusions:

  • Noninvasive imaging is crucial for identifying the affected parathyroid glands in PHPT.
  • The selection of imaging modality depends on clinical context and diagnostic needs.