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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation of Surface Defects of Remover Retreatment File After Single and Multiple Uses
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Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation of Surface Defects of Remover Retreatment File After Single and Multiple Uses

Published on: October 11, 2024

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Cyclic fatigue, bending resistance, and surface roughness of ProTaper Gold and EdgeEvolve files in canals with

Wafaa A Khalil1, Zuhair S Natto2

  • 1Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
|June 1, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Cyclic fatigue testEdgeEvolveNickel titanium rotary instrumentProTaper GoldScanning electron microscopyUniversal testing machine

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