Management of pediatric plaque psoriasis using biologics

Perla Lansang1, James N Bergman2, Loretta Fiorillo3

  • 1Division of Dermatology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Section of Dermatology, Division of Pediatric Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, and Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Insights

Biologics offer new treatment options for moderate to severe pediatric plaque psoriasis. This review proposes a treatment algorithm and monitoring guidelines for children with this chronic skin condition.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting children and adults.
  • Biologics have transformed adult psoriasis treatment, with recent expansion into pediatric care.
  • Limited guidelines exist for pediatric biologic use, necessitating updated recommendations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review current data on biologic therapies for pediatric psoriasis.
  • Propose a clinically relevant treatment algorithm for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in children.
  • Provide guidance on baseline screening and monitoring for pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • A Canadian expert panel reviewed pediatric psoriasis landscape and biologic data.
  • Consensus process involved iterative review and editing of recommendations.
  • Identified special considerations for baseline workup and monitoring.

Main Results:

  • A treatment algorithm for pediatric moderate to severe plaque psoriasis using approved biologics is presented.
  • Guidance on baseline screening and ongoing monitoring is provided.
  • Treatment decisions should consider patient/caregiver input, comorbidities, quality of life, and safety.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed algorithm aids in managing pediatric plaque psoriasis with biologics.
  • Comprehensive screening and monitoring are essential for safe and effective treatment.
  • Personalized treatment selection is crucial, balancing efficacy, safety, and patient well-being.
Abstract

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