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Endocrine Signaling01:45

Endocrine Signaling

67.9K
Endocrine cells produce hormones to communicate with remote target cells found in other organs. The hormone reaches these distant areas using the circulatory system. This exposes the whole organism to the hormone but only those cells expressing hormone receptors or target cells are affected. Thus, endocrine signaling induces slow responses from its target cells but these effects also last longer.
67.9K
What is the Endocrine System?00:46

What is the Endocrine System?

420.2K
The endocrine system sends hormones—chemical signals—through the bloodstream to target cells—the cells the hormones selectively affect. These signals are produced in endocrine cells, secreted into the extracellular fluid, and then diffuse into the blood. Eventually, they diffuse out of the blood and bind to target cells which have specialized receptors to recognize the hormones.
420.2K
The Endocrine System01:29

The Endocrine System

1.3K
The endocrine system is an extensive network of glands – organs or tissues in the body that create chemicals that control many bodily functions, that secrete hormones, which are chemical messengers that play essential roles in regulating various bodily functions. These hormones are secreted into the bloodstream and travel throughout the body. They require specific receptors to convey signals to cells possessing these corresponding receptors. This complex signaling mechanism ensures that...
1.3K
An Overview of the Endocrine System01:10

An Overview of the Endocrine System

13.6K
The endocrine system, a complex network of glands, orchestrates physiological balance within the body through the production and secretion of hormones. These hormones are chemical messengers in intercellular communication, acting as conduits between the secretory cells and distant target sites. They traverse the circulatory system by being released into the extracellular fluid, and their impact is specific to cells possessing receptors for a particular hormone.
The endocrine system collaborates...
13.6K
Structures of the Endocrine System00:59

Structures of the Endocrine System

11.8K
The intricate framework of the endocrine system encompasses a diverse array of glands, with their target tissues and organs strategically distributed throughout the body. Central to this network are the endocrine glands, specialized structures that lack ducts and release hormones directly into the interstitial fluid. Notably, the hypothalamus, a vital neuroendocrine organ situated in the brain, governs neural functions and serves as a potent source of hormonal regulation. Near the hypothalamus...
11.8K
Chemical Signaling in the Endocrine System01:08

Chemical Signaling in the Endocrine System

6.3K
A signaling cascade is a series of events that facilitates the transmission of information within or between cells, culminating in a targeted response in the recipient cell. As chemical messengers, hormones are pivotal in initiating and modulating these intricate signaling cascades based on their solubility.
Lipid-soluble hormones, such as steroid hormones, demonstrate an intracellular action. These hormones traverse cell membranes due to their lipid nature. Once inside the target cell, they...
6.3K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 24, 2026

An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery
15:04

An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery

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Minimally-invasive endocrine neck surgery.

Oscar Vidal1, David Saavedra-Perez1, Jaime Vilaça2

  • 1Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Instituto Clínic de Enfermedades Digestivas y Metabólicas (ICMDiM), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universidad de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, España.

Cirugia Espanola
|June 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Minimally invasive endocrine neck surgery offers less pain and shorter hospital stays, improving cosmetic outcomes. This review evaluates current endoscopic and robotic techniques, discussing their benefits and future in neck surgery.

Keywords:
Cirugía endocrina cervical de acceso remotoCirugía endocrina cervical endoscópicaCirugía endocrina cervical mínimamente invasivaCirugía endocrina cervical robóticaEndoscopic endocrine neck surgeryEndoscopic thyroidectomyMinimally invasive endocrine neck surgeryMinimally invasive thyroidectomyRemote-access endocrine neck surgeryRemote-access thyroidectomyRobotic endocrine neck surgeryRobotic thyroidectomyTiroidectomía de acceso remotoTiroidectomía endoscópicaTiroidectomía mínimamente invasivaTiroidectomía robótica

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques, proven in other body regions, are increasingly applied to endocrine neck surgery.
  • Key drivers for MIS in neck surgery include reduced patient morbidity, pain, and hospital stay, alongside improved esthetic results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and evaluate current minimally invasive endocrine neck surgery techniques.
  • To describe the characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, and controversies of various approaches, including remote-access methods.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of endoscopic and robotic remote-access endocrine neck surgery.
  • Evaluation of techniques developed over the past 25 years.

Main Results:

  • Minimally invasive endocrine neck surgery aims to reduce pain, morbidity, and hospital stay.
  • Improved esthetic outcomes are a primary benefit driving the adoption of these techniques.
  • Endoscopic and robotic approaches are continuously refined.

Conclusions:

  • Minimally invasive endocrine neck surgery offers significant advantages over traditional methods.
  • Continued refinement of techniques and further research are crucial for their future role in neck surgery.