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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Preparing an Isotopically Pure 229Th Ion Beam for Studies of 229mTh
Published on: May 3, 2019
Optimization of a laser ion source for 163Ho isotope separation
Tom Kieck1, Sebastian Biebricher2, Christoph E Düllmann1
1Institute of Nuclear Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Abstract:
To measure the mass of the electron neutrino, the "Electron Capture in Holmium-163" (ECHo) collaboration aims at calorimetrically measuring the spectrum following electron capture in 163Ho. The success of the ECHo experiment depends critically on the radiochemical purity of the 163Ho sample, which is ion-implanted into the calorimeters. For this, a 30 kV high transmission magnetic mass separator equipped with a resonance ionization laser ion source is used. To meet the ECHo requirements, the ion source unit was optimized with respect to its thermal characteristics and material composition by means of the finite element method thermal-electric calculations and chemical equilibrium simulation using the Gibbs energy minimization method. The new setup provides an improved selectivity of laser ionization vs interfering surface ionization of 2700(500) and an overall efficiency of 41(5)% for the ion-implantation process.
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