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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Nanoparticle-mediated siRNA Gene-silencing in Adult Zebrafish Heart
Published on: July 29, 2018
Lipidoid-siRNA Nanoparticle-Mediated IL-1β Gene Silencing for Systemic Arthritis Therapy in a Mouse Model
Ping Song1, Chuanxu Yang1, Jesper Skovhus Thomsen2
1Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Abstract:
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) plays a central role in the induction of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In the present study, we demonstrated that lipidoid-polymer hybrid nanoparticle (FS14-NP) can efficiently deliver siRNA against IL-1β (siIL-1β) to macrophages and effectively suppress the pathogenesis of experimental arthritis induced by collagen antibody (CAIA mice). FS14-NP/siIL-1β achieved approximately 70% and 90% gene-silencing efficiency in the RAW 264.7 cell line and intraperitoneal macrophages, respectively. Intravenous administration of FS14-NP/siRNA led to rapid accumulation of siRNA in macrophages within the arthritic joints. Furthermore, FS14-NP/siIL-1β treatment lowered the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in arthritic joints and dramatically attenuated ankle swelling, bone erosion, and cartilage destruction. These results demonstrate that FS14-NP/siIL-1β may represent an effective therapy for systemic arthritis and other inflammatory disorders.
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