Circadian Clocks and Cancer: Timekeeping Governs Cellular Metabolism

Amandine Verlande1, Selma Masri1

  • 1Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, CA 92867, USA; Center for Epigenetics and Metabolism, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.

Insights

The circadian clock regulates bodily rhythms. Its disruption is linked to cancer, influencing tumor growth through genetic and metabolic pathways.

Area of Science:

  • * Chronobiology
  • * Cancer Biology
  • * Metabolic Regulation

Background:

  • * The circadian clock governs physiological rhythms in virtually all cells.
  • * Disruption of this internal clock leads to systemic effects, notably cancer.
  • * Genetic clock disruption is increasingly linked to tumor initiation and progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To outline major advances connecting the circadian clock and cancer metabolism.
  • * To discuss new research on metabolic flux in transformed cells.
  • * To explore the implications of circadian control on tumor metabolic heterogeneity.

Main Methods:

  • * Review of recent scientific literature and advances.
  • * Analysis of transcriptional and signaling networks.
  • * Examination of cellular metabolism in the tumor microenvironment and systemically.

Main Results:

  • * Circadian clock disruption significantly impacts cancer development.
  • * Metabolic pathways are crucial mediators of circadian control in cancer.
  • * Tumor metabolic heterogeneity is influenced by circadian regulation.

Conclusions:

  • * The circadian clock plays a critical role in cancer initiation and progression.
  • * Targeting circadian-controlled metabolic pathways presents a novel therapeutic strategy.
  • * Understanding these connections is vital for advancing cancer treatment and prevention.

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