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Mapping clinical pharmacy practice in Swiss hospitals: a cross-sectional study
Markus Messerli1, Karen A Maes1, Kurt E Hersberger1
1Pharmaceutical Care Research Group, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Summary
Clinical pharmacy services (CPS) are offered by 75% of Swiss hospitals, with regional differences noted. While interprofessional ward rounds are common, daily medicine reconciliation by clinical pharmacists is not yet widespread.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Clinical Pharmacy Practice
- Pharmaceutical Services Research
Background:
- Clinical pharmacy activities have expanded significantly over the past decade.
- The scope and organization of these services in Switzerland were previously undocumented.
Purpose of the Study:
- To map the clinical pharmacy services (CPS) currently provided in Swiss hospitals.
- To analyze the development of CPS across Switzerland's diverse cultural and healthcare regions.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was distributed to chief hospital pharmacists across Switzerland (n=47).
- The survey collected data on the extent, organization, and resources dedicated to CPS, including patient-related, therapy-related, and process-related activities.
Main Results:
- A 94% response rate (44 participants) provided a comprehensive overview of Swiss hospital pharmacy services.
- 75% of hospitals offer regular CPS, with significant regional variations observed.
- A correlation was found between the implementation of CPS and physician drug dispensing practices in ambulatory care.
Conclusions:
- Regional disparities exist in the implementation and nature of clinical pharmacy services in Switzerland.
- Human resources allocated to CPS are significantly influenced by physician dispensing patterns.
- While interprofessional collaboration occurs, comprehensive patient care activities by clinical pharmacists require further development.
Keywords:
CLINICAL PHARMACYInterprofessional CollaborationPHARMACY MANAGEMENT (PERSONNEL)PUBLIC HEALTHPharmaceutical CareSeamless CareMore Related Videos
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