Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Routes of Persuasion02:20

Routes of Persuasion

68.5K
Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
68.5K
Veins as Blood Reservoirs01:10

Veins as Blood Reservoirs

7.6K
Veins, while chiefly responsible for circulating blood back to the heart, also function as storage vessels for blood. They house approximately 64 percent of the body's total blood volume, a feat made possible by their high capacitance—the inherent ability to expand and accommodate large volumes of blood, even under low pressure. The large diameter and thin walls of veins augment their distensibility, significantly more so than arteries, due to their classification as capacitance...
7.6K
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route01:18

Drug Delivery: Enteral Route

1.7K
The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
1.7K
Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route01:29

Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route

1.6K
The parenteral route is a critical method of drug administration. It delivers compounds directly into the systemic circulation and bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. This approach is particularly advantageous for drugs that exhibit poor absorption or instability when administered orally.
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
1.6K
Routes of Drug Administration: Parenteral01:25

Routes of Drug Administration: Parenteral

2.8K
The administration of drugs via parenteral routes allows for direct drug introduction into the systemic circulation, resulting in high bioavailability because the medication bypasses the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal tract and hepatic metabolism.
The intravenous route (IV) of drug administration can be further categorized into two types. The bolus injection administers the entire dose rapidly, while an intravenous infusion slowly delivers smaller doses steadily.
The IV route is often...
2.8K
Routes of Drug Administration: Overview01:22

Routes of Drug Administration: Overview

9.4K
Drug administration involves delivering drugs to the body through various routes, such as enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral administration refers to drugs absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. They can be swallowed (perorally), placed under the tongue (sublingually), or on the inner lining of the cheeks (buccally). Perorally administered drugs take time to be absorbed and have a slower onset of action. The rectal route is another form of enteral administration, which allows for...
9.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hyperuricaemia induced-hypertension in rats by regulating the RhoA/ ROCK pathway.

Kidney & blood pressure research·2026
Same author

Photonic implementation of a switchable dual-channel single-sideband mixer without optical filters.

Applied optics·2026
Same author

New drugs approved by the FDA in 2025: Synthesis and clinical applications.

European journal of medicinal chemistry·2026
Same author

Pharmacokinetics, distribution, metabolism, excretion and safety characterization of ZJCK-6-72: novel DYRK1A inhibitor with optimized brain exposure for Alzheimer's disease therapy.

Frontiers in pharmacology·2026
Same author

Stepwise Precision Fertilization To Quantify Nutrient Accumulation And Partitioning In Double-season Sweet Potato Systems.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same author

Harmine Derivatives Alleviate LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury via Targeting GSK3β.

Inflammation·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

8.9K

Efficient optoelectronic reservoir computing with three-route input based on optical delay lines.

Xiurong Bao, Qingchun Zhao, Hongxi Yin

    Applied Optics
    |June 4, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel multi-input reservoir computing (RC) system that processes three signals simultaneously, significantly boosting information processing speed. The new system demonstrates superior performance in optical packet header and digital speech recognition tasks compared to traditional single-input RC systems.

    More Related Videos

    Author Spotlight: Innovative Methodology for Implanting and Securing Neural Probes in the Rodent Spinal Cord
    04:35

    Author Spotlight: Innovative Methodology for Implanting and Securing Neural Probes in the Rodent Spinal Cord

    Published on: July 12, 2024

    2.1K
    An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
    07:42

    An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

    Published on: August 2, 2018

    14.3K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jan 24, 2026

    Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
    08:04

    Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

    Published on: May 27, 2020

    8.9K
    Author Spotlight: Innovative Methodology for Implanting and Securing Neural Probes in the Rodent Spinal Cord
    04:35

    Author Spotlight: Innovative Methodology for Implanting and Securing Neural Probes in the Rodent Spinal Cord

    Published on: July 12, 2024

    2.1K
    An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
    07:42

    An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

    Published on: August 2, 2018

    14.3K

    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Information Processing
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Reservoir computing (RC) systems utilize dynamical reservoirs for signal processing.
    • Traditional RC systems with delay line structures have limitations in processing speed.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel multi-input RC system for enhanced information processing speed.
    • To demonstrate the system's effectiveness in complex recognition tasks.

    Main Methods:

    • A new RC system was developed using a semiconductor laser with two optical feedback loops.
    • Three signals were simultaneously input: two into feedback loops, one into the driving current.
    • The system's computation efficiency was validated using optical packet header and digital speech recognition.

    Main Results:

    • The multi-input RC system achieved optimal word error rates (WER) of 0% for recognizing three-way optical packet headers (3-32 bits).
    • The system achieved an optimal WER of 0.2% for recognizing three-way digital speech signals.
    • Performance was superior to single-input RC systems.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed multi-input RC system significantly enhances information processing speed.
    • This approach offers a more efficient method for complex signal classification and recognition.
    • The system proves advantageous over traditional single-input delay-line RC systems.