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Recognizing and Effectively Managing Hypermobility-Related Conditions.

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Hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD) and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) are common conditions causing pain and functional issues. Understanding the 2017 classification and holistic management is crucial for effective physical therapy and preventing iatrogenic injuries.

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Area of Science:

  • Physiotherapy
  • Genetics
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD) and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) are prevalent yet frequently undiagnosed conditions.
  • Patients often seek physical therapy for pain, fatigue, and proprioceptive deficits, but risk iatrogenic injury from inappropriate interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the 2017 diagnostic classification system for HSD/hEDS.
  • To outline clinical presentation, examination, evaluation, and management strategies for HSD/hEDS patients.
  • To emphasize a holistic approach considering multi-system involvement.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the 2017 diagnostic classification for HSD/hEDS.
  • Discussion of clinical presentation and examination findings.
  • Presentation of adult and pediatric case examples for management concepts.

Main Results:

  • The 2017 classification revised previous diagnostic categories, recognizing HSD/hEDS affect multiple body systems.
  • Effective management requires a holistic approach tailored to individual patient needs.
  • Understanding these conditions improves physical therapy outcomes and patient safety.

Conclusions:

  • Physical therapists play a vital role in managing HSD/hEDS, but require updated knowledge.
  • A comprehensive understanding of the 2017 classification and holistic management is essential for optimal patient care.
  • This perspective aims to enhance the effective management of individuals with HSD/hEDS across age groups.