Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Echocardiographic Measurement of Right Ventricular Diastolic Parameters in Mouse
06:04

Echocardiographic Measurement of Right Ventricular Diastolic Parameters in Mouse

Published on: April 27, 2019

8.1K

Effects of dehydration on echocardiographic diastolic parameters in healthy cats

Keisuke Sugimoto1, Nana Kawase2, Takuma Aoki2

  • 1Laboratory of Surgery 1, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan. k-sugimoto@vet.ous.ac.jp.

Journal of Veterinary Science
|June 5, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Dehydration significantly impacts cardiac function in cats, altering key echocardiographic measurements of heart structure and diastolic function. This research highlights how volume depletion affects feline cardiovascular health.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Echocardiography is crucial for assessing cardiac function.
  • Understanding the impact of dehydration on cardiovascular parameters in cats is important for clinical diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effects of dehydration on echocardiographic indices in healthy cats.
  • Specifically, to determine how volume depletion influences diastolic function.

Main Methods:

  • Nine healthy cats underwent dehydration and placebo protocols with a 21-day washout.
  • Echocardiography was performed at baseline and post-protocol.
  • Volume depletion was induced using intravenous furosemide.

Main Results:

  • Dehydration led to increased interventricular septal and left ventricular free wall thickness.
  • Decreased left ventricular internal diameter and left atrial diameter were observed.
  • Peak early and late diastolic filling velocities, and peak early diastolic velocities significantly decreased.

Conclusions:

  • Volume depletion significantly affects echocardiographic diastolic indices in healthy cats.
  • Conventional echocardiographic parameters are altered by dehydration.
  • These findings underscore the importance of hydration status in interpreting echocardiographic results in feline cardiology.

Keywords:
Diastolicfelinefurosemidehypertrophy

More Related Videos

Quantification of Global Diastolic Function by Kinematic Modeling-based Analysis of Transmitral Flow via the Parametrized Diastolic Filling Formalism11:04

Quantification of Global Diastolic Function by Kinematic Modeling-based Analysis of Transmitral Flow via the Parametrized Diastolic Filling Formalism

Published on: September 1, 2014

11.6K
Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins06:48

Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins

Published on: October 28, 2020

3.2K

Related Concept Videos

Dehydration Synthesis01:15

Dehydration Synthesis

Overview
Dehydration synthesis (also called a condensation reaction) is the chemical process in which two molecules covalently link together to form a new molecule, along with the release of a water molecule. Many physiologically important compounds form by dehydration synthesis reactions, such as complex carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, and RNA.
Synthesis of carbohydrates
Sugar molecules are covalently linked together by dehydration synthesis. During the reaction, the hydroxyl (-OH) group from...
149.0K
Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols to Alkenes02:35

Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols to Alkenes

In a dehydration reaction, a hydroxyl group in an alcohol is eliminated along with the hydrogen from an adjacent carbon. Here, the products are an alkene and a molecule of water. Dehydration of alcohols is generally achieved by heating in the presence of an acid catalyst. While the dehydration of primary alcohols requires high temperatures and acid concentrations, secondary and tertiary alcohols can lose a water molecule under relatively mild conditions.
23.8K
Wave Parameters01:10

Wave Parameters

The simplest mechanical waves are associated with simple harmonic motion and repeat themselves for several cycles. These simple harmonic waves can be modeled using a combination of sine and cosine functions. Consider a simplified surface water wave that moves across the water's surface. Unlike complex ocean waves, in surface water waves, water moves vertically, oscillating up and down, whereas the disturbance of the wave moves horizontally through the medium. If a seagull is floating on the...
9.1K
Dehydration of Aldols to Enals: Base-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation01:14

Dehydration of Aldols to Enals: Base-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation

This lesson delves into the aldol condensation catalyzed by bases, where aldols undergo dehydration to enals. As shown in Figure 1, the β-hydroxy aldehyde formed in a base-catalyzed aldol addition reaction dehydrates on heating to yield an unsaturated carbonyl product, which is commonly referred to as an enal.
6.9K
Ethers from Alcohols: Alcohol Dehydration and Williamson Ether Synthesis02:29

Ethers from Alcohols: Alcohol Dehydration and Williamson Ether Synthesis

Overview
Ethers can be prepared from organic compounds by various methods. Some of them are discussed below,
Preparation of Ethers by Alcohol Dehydration
In this method, in the presence of protic acids, alcohol dehydrates to produce alkenes and ethers under different conditions. For example, in the presence of sulphuric acid, dehydration of ethanol at 413 K yields ethoxyethane, whereas it yields ethene at 443 K.
12.7K
Dehydration of Aldols to Enones: Acid-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation00:43

Dehydration of Aldols to Enones: Acid-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation

As shown in Figure 1, under acidic conditions, the β-hydroxy ketone undergoes dehydration via an E1 elimination reaction to form an enone.
3.0K