Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

390
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
390
Rational Dosage Regimen: Maintenance Dose and Loading Dose01:24

Rational Dosage Regimen: Maintenance Dose and Loading Dose

5.4K
A rational dosage regimen considers a drug's pharmacokinetics, including its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination from the body. By understanding these factors, the appropriate dosage can be determined, and the dosing schedule can be designed to achieve and maintain the desired therapeutic effect while minimizing adverse effects.
In most cases, drugs are administered repetitively or infused continuously to maintain a steady-state concentration in the body. At a steady...
5.4K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.4K
Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

49.0K
When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
49.0K
Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

39.5K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
39.5K
The Energies of Atomic Orbitals03:21

The Energies of Atomic Orbitals

30.0K
In an atom, the negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus. In a multielectron atom, electron-electron repulsions are also observed. The attractive and repulsive forces are dependent on the distance between the particles, as well as the sign and magnitude of the charges on the individual particles. When the charges on the particles are opposite, they attract each other. If both particles have the same charge, they repel each other.
30.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Toward a Psychology of Ideas Rather Than Demographics: Commentary on Hommel (2024).

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2024
Same author

A good architecture for fast and slow thinking, but exclusivity is exclusively in the past.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2023
Same author

Actively Open-Minded Thinking and Its Measurement.

Journal of Intelligence·2023
Same author

The need for intellectual diversity in psychological science: Our own studies of actively open-minded thinking as a case study.

Cognition·2019
Same author

The Mythical Dual-Process Typology.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2018
Same author

Mind, rationality, and cognition: An interdisciplinary debate.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2017
Same journal

Career Adaptability and Academic Achievement Among Chinese High School Students: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study of Social Cognitive and Metacognitive Mediating Mechanisms.

Journal of Intelligence·2026
Same journal

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Preservice Science Teachers' Analogical Reasoning: Evidence from Analogy Design.

Journal of Intelligence·2026
Same journal

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Supported Instruction on Student Learning in STEM: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of Intelligence·2026
Same journal

Reading and Writing Profiles in Twice-Exceptional Adolescents with Intellectual Giftedness and Dyslexia.

Journal of Intelligence·2026
Same journal

Emotional Intelligence, Self-Regulation, and Children's Well-Being in Fourth-Grade Students: Cross-Sectional Associations from Türkiye.

Journal of Intelligence·2026
Same journal

Detecting Demographic Influences on Measures of Spatial Ability with Rasch Tree Analysis.

Journal of Intelligence·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Residue-Specific Exchange of Proline by Proline Analogs in Fluorescent Proteins: How "Molecular Surgery" of the Backbone Affects Folding and Stability
10:31

Residue-Specific Exchange of Proline by Proline Analogs in Fluorescent Proteins: How "Molecular Surgery" of the Backbone Affects Folding and Stability

Published on: February 3, 2022

3.4K

How to Think Rationally about World Problems.

Keith E Stanovich1

  • 1Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto, 252 Bloor St. West, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada. keith.stanovich@utoronto.ca.

Journal of Intelligence
|June 5, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psychology, particularly increased rationality, can help solve societal issues. However, some problems stem from conflicting values, not a lack of intelligence or wisdom.

Keywords:
intelligencemeliorismrationalityworld problems

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Relationship Between Lipotoxicity and HFpEF
07:05

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Relationship Between Lipotoxicity and HFpEF

Published on: February 23, 2024

3.8K
Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves
07:12

Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves

Published on: August 23, 2011

16.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Residue-Specific Exchange of Proline by Proline Analogs in Fluorescent Proteins: How "Molecular Surgery" of the Backbone Affects Folding and Stability
10:31

Residue-Specific Exchange of Proline by Proline Analogs in Fluorescent Proteins: How "Molecular Surgery" of the Backbone Affects Folding and Stability

Published on: February 3, 2022

3.4K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Relationship Between Lipotoxicity and HFpEF
07:05

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Relationship Between Lipotoxicity and HFpEF

Published on: February 23, 2024

3.8K
Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves
07:12

Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves

Published on: August 23, 2011

16.2K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Psychological characteristics, including intelligence and rationality, have historically contributed to addressing societal problems.
  • The Flynn effect demonstrates a rise in intelligence over time, suggesting psychological factors can ameliorate social issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of psychological traits, such as rationality, in addressing societal challenges.
  • To differentiate between societal problems solvable by psychological advancements and those rooted in value conflicts.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a conceptual analysis and synthesis of existing theories and research on intelligence, rationality, and societal problem-solving.
  • It critically examines arguments presented by Sternberg and others regarding the impact of psychological characteristics on societal issues.

Main Results:

  • Increases in human rationality can positively impact societal issues at various scales.
  • Certain societal problems, such as income inequality and environmental policy, are fundamentally value-based and not directly solvable by increased intelligence or rationality.

Conclusions:

  • While psychology offers valuable tools for societal problem-solving, it is crucial to recognize the limitations when issues involve deeply ingrained value systems.
  • Future interventions should consider both cognitive enhancements and the negotiation of differing values to address complex societal challenges effectively.