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Preventing pressure injury in nursing homes: developing a care bundle using the Behaviour Change Wheel
Jacqueline F Lavallée1, Trish A Gray2, Jo C Dumville1
1Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
This study developed a pressure injury prevention care bundle for nursing homes, incorporating evidence-based practices and behavior change strategies. The bundle focuses on support surfaces, skin inspection, and repositioning to improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Science
- Healthcare Management
- Public Health
Background:
- Pressure injuries are a significant concern in nursing home settings, impacting patient well-being and healthcare costs.
- Existing prevention strategies require optimization through evidence-informed and theory-driven approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a theory and evidence-informed pressure injury prevention care bundle tailored for nursing home environments.
- To collaborate with nurse specialists and care staff to ensure practical applicability and effectiveness.
Main Methods:
- A multistaged, theoretically driven development process using the Behaviour Change Wheel.
- Identification of evidence-informed practices and stakeholder consultation to define target behaviors.
- Exploration of barriers and facilitators to prevention activities among healthcare workers.
Main Results:
- The care bundle integrates three key target behaviors: support surfaces, skin inspection, and repositioning.
- Capability, opportunity, and motivation were identified as key influencing factors.
- Intervention functions (education, training, modeling) and specific behavior change techniques were incorporated.
Conclusions:
- This is the first pressure injury prevention care bundle for nursing homes developed using the Behaviour Change Wheel.
- Stakeholder involvement ensured the prioritization of relevant target behaviors for effective pressure injury prevention.
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