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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.

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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Manufacturing Chimeric Antigen Receptor CAR T Cells for Adoptive Immunotherapy

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Published on: December 17, 2019

Immunotherapy-Associated Pseudomembranous Colitis

Trilokesh D Kidambi¹, Peiguo Chu², Jeffrey K Lee³

¹Division of Gastroenterology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.

The American Journal of Gastroenterology

|June 7, 2019

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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