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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Smartphone Fundus Photography
05:51

Smartphone Fundus Photography

Published on: July 6, 2017

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Smartphone-Based, Rapid, Wide-Field Fundus Photography for Diagnosis of Pediatric Retinal Diseases

Tapan P Patel1, Tyson N Kim1, Gina Yu1

  • 1University of Michigan, Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Insights

A new smartphone-based retinal imaging device offers a cost-effective, portable solution for pediatric eye exams. This technology enables rapid, well-tolerated fundus photography, improving access to essential vision care for children.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Devices
  • Pediatric Imaging

Background:

  • Preventable childhood vision loss requires accessible retinal imaging.
  • Current portable solutions for pediatric fundus photography are limited.
  • A cost-effective, user-friendly device is needed for early detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of a novel smartphone-based retinal imaging device for pediatric fundus photography.
  • To evaluate a device modified for child-friendly operation and enhanced image acquisition.
  • To determine the diagnostic accuracy and patient tolerance of the device.

Main Methods:

  • Modifications included child-friendly housing, attention targets, and video capabilities.
  • Retinal photographs were taken during routine dilated eye exams in children.
  • Masked specialists graded images, comparing diagnoses to the treating clinician's findings.

Main Results:

  • Fundus photos were acquired in 43 children (mean age 6.7 years).
  • Diagnoses included retinoblastoma, Coats' disease, and optic nerve hypoplasia.
  • Image acquisition averaged 2.3 minutes, with high patient satisfaction (4.6/5) and 96% diagnostic agreement.

Conclusions:

  • A handheld smartphone-based device facilitates wide-field fundus photography in pediatric patients.
  • The device is well-tolerated and acquires images rapidly.
  • This technology can lower barriers to ophthalmic care in underserved communities.
Abstract

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