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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

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Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms
Published on: August 11, 2015
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The Extended Pterional Craniotomy: A Contemporary and Balanced Approach
Benjamin K Hendricks1, Aaron A Cohen-Gadol1,2
1Neurosurgical Atlas, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Operative Neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
|June 8, 2019
Summary
Pterional craniotomy offers a flexible skull base approach for accessing critical brain regions. This technique emphasizes efficient surgical target access with minimal anatomical disruption, enhanced by 3D virtual reality models.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Skull Base Surgery
Background:
- Pterional craniotomy is a fundamental cranial operative corridor.
- It provides excellent exposure of the anterior cranial fossa, circle of Willis, and interpeduncular region.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize an efficient execution and expansion of the pterional craniotomy.
- To demonstrate the surgical corridor using 3-dimensional virtual reality models.
Main Methods:
- The presentation focuses on the strategic use of dynamic retraction.
- It highlights minimizing disruption of normal anatomy during surgical access.
Main Results:
- Pterional craniotomy can obviate the need for more extensive approaches like orbitozygomatic osteotomy in select cases.
- Efficient execution and expansion of the pterional route are demonstrated.
Conclusions:
- The pterional approach is a versatile skull base technique.
- Focusing on surgical target achievement with minimal disruption is key.
- 3D virtual reality enhances understanding of the surgical corridor.
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