BSA binding and antibacterial studies of newly synthesized 5,6-Dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-2-carbaldehyde

A new heterocyclic compound, 5,6-Dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-2-carbaldehyde (ITC) was synthesized and its antibacterial activity and also its interaction with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were studied. The structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and IR spectroscopic techniques. The antibacterial activity was carried out by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. The compound showed a good antibacterial activity. The mechanism of interaction between the BSA and ITC under physiological conditions was investigated by various molecular spectroscopic techniques like, fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD), UV absorption and FT-IR. The interaction between ITC and BSA was followed by studying the quenching of intrinsic fluorescence of BSA upon the addition of ITC at three different temperatures. The binding constant (K), Stern-Volmer quenching constant (K_sv) and number of binding sites were determined. The separation distance between BSA and ITC was evaluated based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer theory. The conformational changes in BSA upon binding of ITC were also confirmed. The interference of some metal ions on interaction was studies. The displacement studies with site specific markers confirm that the site III was the binding site for ITC on BSA.