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Published on: December 16, 2022
A review on various maleic anhydride antimicrobial polymers
Akshatha Nagaraja1, Manohara Dhulappa Jalageri1, Yashoda Malgar Puttaiahgowda1
1Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.
Abstract:
The basic requirement of human beings is better health but the serious health effects and numerous infections caused by rapid growth of harmful pathogens resulting in a large number of deaths and is a significant challenge to modern science. Microbes infecting humans can be stopped in two ways: disinfectants and antimicrobial agents. There is considerable interest from both academics and industry in antimicrobial polymers due to their favorable properties. Maleic anhydride incredibly bears diverse commercial applications due to its versatile chemical structure. Maleic anhydride is an electron-acceptor monomer where the property comes from reactive double bonds and also reactive anhydride groups. This review presents the development of antimicrobial polymers involving maleic anhydride in the macromolecular structure. This article also addresses the applications of antimicrobial polymers with maleic anhydride in numerous sectors.
Insights
Antimicrobial polymers synthesized using maleic anhydride offer a promising solution to combat harmful pathogens and infections. These advanced materials present diverse applications across various sectors, enhancing health and safety.
Area of Science:
- Polymer Science
- Materials Science
- Infectious Disease Control
Background:
- Pathogen-induced infections pose a significant global health challenge, leading to numerous deaths.
- Antimicrobial agents and disinfectants are crucial for controlling microbial growth.
- Antimicrobial polymers are gaining attention for their beneficial properties in combating infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the development of antimicrobial polymers incorporating maleic anhydride.
- To explore the versatile applications of these polymers in various industries.
Main Methods:
- Focuses on the chemical structure and properties of maleic anhydride as a monomer.
- Discusses the incorporation of maleic anhydride into macromolecular structures to create antimicrobial polymers.
Main Results:
- Maleic anhydride's reactive double bonds and anhydride groups facilitate the creation of polymers with antimicrobial activity.
- The review highlights the successful development of maleic anhydride-based antimicrobial polymers.
Conclusions:
- Antimicrobial polymers derived from maleic anhydride show significant potential for controlling infections.
- These polymers offer diverse applications, contributing to advancements in health and various industrial sectors.
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