Related Experiment Video For FOXI1
Updated: Jan 23, 2026
Renal Capsule Xenografting and Subcutaneous Pellet Implantation for the Evaluation of Prostate Carcinogenesis and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Published on: August 28, 2013
FOXI1 Immunohistochemistry Differentiates Benign Renal Oncocytoma from Malignant Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma
Agnes Molnar1, Csenge Anna Horvath1, Petra Czovek1
1Department of Urology, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Background/Aim:
Renal oncocytoma (RO) and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (chRCC) are suggested to develop from α- and β-intercalated (IC) cells of the collecting duct expressing solute carrier family 4 member 1 (SLC4A1) and SLC26A4 under control of forkhead box 1 (FOXI1) transcription factor. The aim of this study was to clarify the possible cellular origin and of RO and chRCC.
Materials And Methods:
Immunohistochemistry for aquaporin 2 (AQP2), FOXI1, SLC4A1 and SLC16A4 was applied to distinct types of renal cell tumors.
Results:
Nuclear FOXI1 staining occurred in 96% of 83 ROs, in 3% of 90 chRCCs and none of the other tumor types. The α-IC cell marker SLC4A1 was seen in 60% of RO and 11% of chRCC, whereas staining for the β-IC cell marker SLC26A4 was negative in all but one tumor.
Conclusion:
Although the origin of RO remains unclear, our findings suggest that FOXI1 immunohistochemistry is useful in differential diagnosis of RO from chRCC with overlapping histology.
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